Mother's Day 2016: Everything you need to know about Mothering Sunday 2016

Mother's Day 2016: Everything you need to know about Mothering Sunday 2016

It's Mother's Day today! (in the UK and Ireland).Everything you need to know about mum's special day

Today is Mother’s Day!

Mothering Sunday is always held on the fourth Sunday of Lent. It is exactly three weeks before Easter Sunday and usually falls in the second half of March or early April.

Mothering Sunday - or Mother's Day - is a celebration of mothers and the maternal bond, and traditionally children give flowers, presents and cards to their mothers, and other maternal figures such as grandmothers, stepmothers and mothers-in-law.

Google have done a doodle to mark the occasion, but this can only be seen in the UK and Ireland.

When did Mothering Sunday begin?

The day has long been associated with mothers, and family. For centuries it was custom for people to return home to their ‘mother’ church on Laetare Sunday – the middle of Lent. Those who did so were said to have gone ‘a-mothering’.

The day often turned into a family reunion and a chance for children working away from home – often domestic servants - to spend time with their mothers.

Anna Jarvis founded the Mother's Day holiday in the United States

Many used to pick flowers from the vergesalong the way to leave in the church or hand to their mothers when they got home.

But it was American social activist Anna Jarvis (1864-1948) from Philadelphia who campaigned for an official day to honour mothers in the US and is regarded as the "Mother of Mother's Day".

She dedicated her life to lobbying for the day after swearing she would do so after her mother's death.

A French Mother's Day poster   Getty Images

However, Jarvis became increasingly concerned at the commercialisation of the day, saying "I wanted it to be a day of sentiment, not profit." She also didn't like the selling of flowers and the use of greetings cards which she described as "a poor excuse for the letter you are too lazy to write".

In May 1932, Mother’s Day was adopted in Japan, after 19 years of observance by Christians, showing the wide reach of Jarvis and the embracement of Mother’s Day internationally.

Meanwhile in Britain, vicar's daughter Constance Smith was inspired by a 1913 newspaper report of Jarvis' campaign and began a push for the day to be officially marked in England.

Smith, of Coddington, Nottinghamshire, founded the Mothering Sunday Movement and even wrote a booklet The Revival of Mothering Sunday in 1920. Neither Smith nor Jarvis became mother’s themselves.

By 1938 Mothering Sunday had become a popular celebration with Boy Scouts, Girl Guides and various parishes across Britain marking the day and communities adopting the imported traditions of American and Canadian soldiers during the war.

By the 1950s it was being celebrated throughout Britain and businesses realised the commercial opportunities.

Is it Mothering Sunday or Mother’s Day?

Mothering Sunday is on March 6th in the UK - it always falls on the fourth Sunday of Lent. This isn't the case in other countries, though...

When you say 'Mother’s Day' you are actually referring to the American version. In the US it falls on Sunday May 8th, ever since President Woodrow Wilson proclaimed it so in 1914.

Many blame the USA for introducing the name Mother’s Day to Britain and turning it into a commercial affair.

The French celebrate the event on a different day altogether - 'Maman's' special day is reserved for the last Sunday in the month of May.

A family dinner is the norm, and traditionally the mother being honoured is presented with a cake that looks like a bouquet of flowers.

Mother’s Day in Spain is celebrated on December 8th. Spaniards pay tribute not only to their own mothers on this day, but also to the Virgin Mary. The day includes religious celebrations across the country.

Mother's Day is almost upon us  Alamy

The worst film to see on mother's day

It's a horror film about two boys who welcome their mother home after her reconstructive surgery and it all goes wrong in a terribly scary way.

Mother’s Day traditions

Simnel cakes are associated with Mother’s Day. During Lent, people did not eat sweet foods, rich foods or meat.

However, the fast was lifted slightly on Mothering Sunday and many people prepared a Simnel cake to eat with their family on this day.

A Simnel cake is a light fruit cake covered with a layer of marzipan and with a layer of marzipan baked into the middle of the cake.

Simnel cakes are associated with Mothering Sunday  ANDREW CROWLEY

Traditionally, Simnel cakes are decorated with 11 or 12 balls of marzipan, representing the 11 disciples and, sometimes, Jesus Christ.

One legend says that the cake was named after Lambert Simnel who worked in the kitchens of Henry VII of England sometime around the year 1500.

Sourche: telegraph.co.uk

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